Recent research underscores the pivotal role of biodiversity loss in fueling infectious disease outbreaks, amplifying their scale and severity worldwide. A comprehensive meta-analysis, featured in the esteemed journal Nature, highlights biodiversity loss as the foremost among various global change drivers precipitating ecosystem destruction. Lead researcher Prof Jason Rohr from the University of Notre Dame stresses the urgency of addressing biodiversity loss, alongside climate change and the introduction of non-native species, to mitigate the escalating risk of infectious diseases. The study’s insights, drawn from nearly 1,000 studies spanning multiple continents and host species, emphasize the interconnectedness of environmental factors in shaping disease dynamics. With zoonotic diseases on the rise, stemming from wildlife origins, the study serves as a clarion call for concerted efforts to curb emissions, preserve biodiversity, and thwart invasive species to safeguard global health.