Mango farmers in Rajshahi, once optimistic about a bountiful harvest, now face uncertainty as a scorching heatwave and drought conditions jeopardize their crops.
Despite promising sprouting since March, the excessive heat and lack of rainfall have instilled fear among farmers. Mango buds are dwindling, and orchards in Rajshahi, Chapainawabganj, Naogaon, and Natore witness fewer buds this year.
Covering over 93,266 hectares, mango gardens in these districts yielded over 1.27 million tons of the luscious fruit last year. However, the Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE) aims to harvest 1.25 million tons this year, a target now under threat.
Farmers like Aminul Haq from Charghat Upazila lament the loss of mango buds, with trees becoming deserted despite early sprouting. Shafiqul Islam Sana, a grower from Bagha Upazila, fears a significant drop in production compared to last year’s remarkable sales and exports.
Mizanur Rahman from Chapainawabganj’s Shibganj Upazila recounts how March rains and subsequent heatwaves have decimated young buds, potentially leading to failed harvests and financial losses.
Officials advise increased vigilance during droughts, emphasizing regular irrigation and the use of repellents to protect mango trees. Despite efforts, Chapainawabganj’s DAE Deputy Director Palash Sarker acknowledges the likelihood of an “off” season due to reduced sprouting.
Md Mahmudul Faruk of Rajshahi’s DAE notes variations in sprouting across districts, with Naogaon faring better than Rajshahi and Chapainawabganj. While the annual production may not be severely impacted, this year’s harvest faces challenges.
Md Shafiqul Islam from Rajshahi Fruit Research Station attributes the production setback to drought, citing a decline in pollinating flies. Despite the current crisis, he remains optimistic about a satisfactory harvest next year.
