Amidst a silent epidemic of suicide sweeping across Bangladesh and beyond, it’s imperative to shed light on responsible reporting practices. With Bangladesh witnessing a staggering loss of at least 13,000 lives annually to suicide, and globally, a harrowing eight million, it’s a crisis demanding attention.
Statistics paint a grim reality: someone takes their life every 40 seconds worldwide, emphasizing the urgency for informed media coverage. Particularly concerning is the vulnerability of youth, with suicide ranking as the second leading cause of death among individuals aged 10 to 24, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
While mental health issues often underpin suicidal tendencies, sensationalized media coverage can exacerbate the problem. Dr. Shalahuddin Qusar Biplob, a Psychiatry expert at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), stresses the pivotal role of media in suicide prevention.
Dr. Shalahuddin urges adherence to guidelines from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) and the WHO, emphasizing sensitized reporting. Key directives include:
Guidelines for Ethical Reporting on Suicide News:
Sensitization and Support:
- Present accurate information sensitively to prevent suicide.
- Highlight available support and treatment options for those at risk.
- Offer resources for dealing with stress and self-harming tendencies.
Cautionary Measures:
- Exercise caution in reporting celebrity suicides, minimizing sensationalism.
- Respect the privacy of bereaved families and friends.
- Avoid prominent placement of suicide news and sensational headlines.
Exclusions:
- Refrain from glorifying suicide or suggesting it as a solution.
- Omit specific details like location, method, and materials used.
- Avoid graphic imagery and social media links.
Support for Journalists:
- Acknowledge the potential impact on journalists and encourage seeking medical help if affected.
By adhering to these guidelines, media outlets can play a pivotal role in raising awareness and preventing suicides. As guardians of public discourse, responsible reporting is not just a duty but a moral imperative in combating this global crisis.
