A recent survey conducted by the Centre for Global Health Research, the Diabetic Association of Bangladesh, and the Non-Communicable Disease Control Branch of the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) uncovered concerning statistics about diabetes prevalence in rural regions of Dhaka and Mymensingh divisions. The survey, spanning from August 2022 to August 2023 and covering eight upazilas, disclosed that 14% of rural residents are currently grappling with diabetes, with a higher incidence in urban areas.
Involving 11,000 individuals aged 25-65 years, the survey shed light on the health landscape, revealing that 26% of those affected seek treatment at government hospitals. Notably, 70% of respondents in these categories are at risk of diabetes, emphasizing the urgency of preventive measures. The infection rate is notably higher among urban dwellers.
On National Diabetes Awareness Day, observed with the theme “Now is the time to prevent diabetes,” the survey findings underscore the need for heightened awareness and preventive initiatives. The 68th foundation day of Bangladesh Diabetic Society also coincides with this significant day, marked by various programs organized by organizations like the Diabetic Association.
Further insights from the survey pinpoint alarming trends, such as 33.2% of diabetes cases being diagnosed in the age group of 25-35 years, 29.9% of respondents using tobacco, 67% not engaging in physical work, and 98.9% failing to consume five types of fruits and vegetables daily. Additionally, 20.6% have a family history of diabetes, indicating a multifaceted approach needed for effective prevention.
Dr. Biswajit Bhowmik, the project director of the Centre for Global Health Research, expressed concern over the limited control observed, stating, “I have found that only 20% of people with diabetes are under control. It is not only in Bangladesh but also in many neighboring countries that 20-25% of people can control the disease.”
Professor Md Faruque Pathan, director (Academy) of Birdem General Hospital, highlighted the dire consequences of prolonged diabetes, stating that among those suffering for more than 10 years, 30-40% experience heart disease, 35% face kidney and eye problems, resulting in increased patient costs and sometimes fatalities.
Emphasizing lifestyle factors, Professor Md Faruque Pathan added, “Due to a high-fat diet, the risk of diabetes increases by 11-26%, and lack of physical activity increases the risk by 20%. Additionally, 18-40% in foods with added sugars and 26% in soft drinks contribute to the risk.”
