Dakop Upazila in Khulna is currently grappling with the impact of high fertilizer prices, affecting watermelon growers who heavily depend on the cultivation of this fruit. Amidst efforts to safeguard against saline water intrusion by closing 53 sluice gates for 80 days, farmers in the region are now confronting economic challenges linked to the rising cost of fertilizers.
In anticipation of Ramadan and Eid-ul-Fitr, farmers in Dakop initiated watermelon cultivation 15 to 20 days ahead of the usual season. This strategy has been successful in previous years, compensating for losses incurred in 2022 when watermelon sales were hindered during Ramadan, despite substantial expenditures on fertilizers. Despite the increased costs this year, farmers remain committed to the advanced cultivation approach.
As farmers prepare the land in Kailashganj, Laudob areas of Dakop, and Katiyanangla of Batighata Upazila, some are adopting modern seedling production techniques. The timely planting of seedlings when the river water is still fresh is considered crucial for a successful yield, according to local farmers Nagen Das and Md Rabbi.
However, the challenges faced by farmers extend beyond fertilizer prices. Labor costs have risen, with workers now demanding Tk70 per hour compared to Tk60 in the previous year. Farmers like Sudeep Mallik express concerns about the unavailability of proof for the additional fees charged by fertilizer dealers, as they allegedly insist on cash payments beyond the government-set prices.
Despite these challenges, farmers such as Noor Islam Sheikh and Md Mosharraf Hossain are determined to continue advanced watermelon cultivation, citing past successes as motivation. Upazila Agriculture Officer Shafiqul Islam emphasizes the need for farmers to be proactive in paying prices according to the official price list, assuring that actions will be taken against dealers overcharging.
The closure of sluice gates in Dakop over the past five years has aimed at preventing saline water intrusion, benefiting farmers in the region. This year, the cultivation area for watermelons in Dakop has expanded to 7,000 hectares, compared to 6,500 hectares last year, according to Shafiqul Islam. The Water Development Board and related government departments collaborate to support these efforts.
In the broader context of Khulna, the Department of Agricultural Extension sets a target of 12,225 hectares for watermelon cultivation this year. While challenges persist, the proactive measures taken by farmers, combined with support from various government entities, reflect ongoing efforts to overcome obstacles and ensure a successful watermelon harvest.
