New data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) underscores a significant increase in preterm and early-term births in the U.S. from 2014 to 2022, posing heightened risks to newborns.
The CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics released data on Wednesday, revealing a concerning 12% rise in the preterm birth rate (delivery before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy) and a staggering 20% increase in early-term birth rates (37 to 38 completed weeks). This surge is compared to full-term births delivered at 39 to 40 weeks.
The analysis, based on data from the National Vital Statistics System, focuses on singleton births, as multiple births tend to occur at earlier gestational ages.
Dr. Céline Gounder, a CBS News medical contributor and public health editor-at-large for KFF Health News, expressed concern on “CBS Mornings,” emphasizing the complications associated with early births. Premature babies, even those born early term, may face challenges such as underdeveloped lungs, difficulty regulating temperature and blood sugar, and a lack of the suckling reflex, requiring extended hospital stays for support.
The reasons behind this shift towards earlier births are complex. While early inductions and cesarean sections have seen a decrease, other factors contribute to the trend. Older maternal age is one factor, increasing the risk of preterm birth, but the rise was evident across all age groups. Obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes are also significant contributors, as they elevate the risk of preterm birth-related complications.
Dr. Gounder stressed the importance of proactive health management before pregnancy, highlighting the impact of factors like obesity and associated complications on the timing of delivery. Access to healthcare is a crucial aspect, with Gounder noting that approximately one-third of people lack health insurance. She urged those without insurance to explore options such as the Affordable Care Act, marketplace plans, or Medicaid.
For pregnant individuals, early consultation with a doctor is crucial, especially if experiencing issues such as headaches, changes in urination, or increased blood pressure. Gounder emphasized the role of access to healthcare, urging eligible individuals to secure primary care through available avenues for a healthier pregnancy journey.
