Embarking on a journey through the Dhaka University campus, visitors crossing Bangla Academy premises towards Doyel Chattar are greeted by the rejuvenated Mir Jumla Gate, also known as Dhaka Gate. Constructed 400 years ago for the protection of Dhaka during the Mughal era, this architectural gem, named after Subedar Mir Jumla of Bengal, had faded into the recesses of time. However, the Dhaka South City Corporation (DSCC) has breathed new life into this historic landmark, unveiling a stunning transformation. The gate now proudly showcases Mir Jumla’s cannon, adding to its aesthetic appeal.
Originally erected during the reign of Islam Khan (Sheikh Alauddin Chishti, 1570-1613 AD), the gate’s roots trace back to a Mughal garden, Bagh-e-Badshahi, in the Ramna area of Dhaka. Initially comprising two pillars at the entrance, it was later rebuilt and christened Dhaka Gate. In the Mughal era, this archway served as the entrance to Dhaka via the Buriganga River, earning it various names such as Mymensingh Gate, Dhaka Gate, and Ramana Gate over time.
Years of neglect had led to the gradual deterioration of the gate’s splendor. However, in line with initiatives to transform the capital into a tourist-friendly city, DSCC initiated renovation work last year to restore the historical Dhaka Gate to its former glory. The restoration, under the guidance of archaeology expert Dr. Abu Sayeed and his team, cost Tk82 lakh, using original lime plaster materials.
Dr. Sayeed explained, “We renovated it with the same materials as the original lime-plaster. Part of the original D’Oyly architecture and a portion from the 1960s have also been placed here. Mir Jumla’s cannon from Osmani Udyan has also been re-installed.”
The gate, witnessed during a Wednesday morning tour, showcases a partial return to its original form, complete with a beautifully designed square and visitor seating. While not yet fully open to the public, intrigued visitors have been capturing the architectural magnificence, particularly drawn to Mir Jumla’s cannon.
Rabiul Islam, overseeing the security of the structure, noted, “Even though it was supposed to be officially opened on Wednesday, pedestrians and visitors have been coming here for the past few days. Although not allowed to come inside, many visitors come regularly to take pictures of this beautiful place.”
Historian Muntassir Mamoon commended the efforts to preserve Dhaka’s heritage, emphasizing the significance of such structures to the city’s essence. He expressed hope for further initiatives by the city corporation in safeguarding the history and heritage of Dhaka, with ongoing work at Northbrook Gate.
History of Dhaka Gate and Mir Jumla’s cannon: While debates persist among historians regarding the gate’s origin, archaeologists generally agree it was built during the Mughal period. Mir Jumla is credited with constructing Dhaka Gate between 1660 and 1663, fortifying Dhaka’s boundaries against enemy attacks. Over the centuries, the gate underwent transformations, being renamed Ramna Gate during British rule in 1825.
Mir Jumla’s cannon, also known as Bibi Mariam cannon, has its own historical journey. Weighing 64,815 pounds, the cannon played a significant role in the Assam Campaign in the 17th century. Its relocation history includes placements in Sowari Ghat, Chawkbazar, Sadarghat, Gulistan, and finally, Osmani Udyan in 1983. Now, proudly standing beside the newly renovated Dhaka Gate, this cannon bears witness to the historical turning points of Dhaka.
