The usually bustling streets of Bethlehem, revered as the birthplace of Jesus Christ, resonate with an eerie silence this Christmas season. Typically a beacon for visitors during the festive period, the city in the Israeli-occupied West Bank stands nearly deserted due to the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.
Last month, local authorities opted to diminish Christmas celebrations as a mark of solidarity with Palestinians, particularly after the relentless fighting that has seen over 20,000 Palestinian fatalities, according to Gaza’s Hamas-controlled Ministry of Health. Tragically, almost 85% of Gaza’s population has been displaced.
The roots of this conflict can be traced back to Hamas’ aggressive attack on southern Israel on October 7, resulting in numerous casualties and hostages. This turmoil has cast a pall over Bethlehem, a city with deep-rooted connections to Gaza through familial and communal ties.
Traditional festive adornments are conspicuously absent, with parades and celebrations canceled, including the iconic Christmas tree in Manger Square. The journey into Bethlehem, already hindered by the Israeli-built West Bank barrier and checkpoints, has become even more challenging post the October 7 incident.
Ali Thabet, a resident of the neighboring Palestinian village of Al Shawawra, shares his family’s tradition of celebrating Christmas in Bethlehem, emphasizing the deep bond shared with the Christian community. However, this year’s atmosphere is marred by a pervasive sense of sorrow and loss.
Economically, Bethlehem’s reliance on pilgrims and tourists has been its lifeline. Yet, with dwindling visitors due to the conflict, many establishments, from hotels to shops, face closure. Rony Tabash, a third-generation shop owner, remains hopeful, keeping his store open to support local artisans despite the absence of customers.
Even the revered Church of the Nativity, a UNESCO World Heritage site, stands largely vacant. Typically thronged by pilgrims, its somber ambiance this year underscores the profound impact of the Gaza conflict on Bethlehem’s cherished traditions.
Father Spiridon Sammour, a Greek Orthodox priest at the Church of the Nativity, encapsulates the prevailing sentiment: “Christmas embodies joy, love, and peace. Sadly, our reality is devoid of peace and joy. We fervently pray for global leaders to usher in peace.”
This year, Bethlehem’s subdued Christmas serves as a poignant reminder of the profound challenges faced by communities amidst conflict.
